KTI Networks KGS-2420 Manual de usuario

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iv Revision History Release Date Revision 0.91 2008/03/03 A1 0.95 2008/06/25 A2 0.95 2008/07/21 A2 1.01 2008/10/01 A3 1.27 2009/03/17 A4

94 3-6-3.Rate Limiters Function name: Rate Limit Configuration Function description: Each port includes an ingress policer, and an egress shaper, w

95Policer Rate: The configurable policer rate range: 500 Kbps ~ 1000000 Kbps 1 Mbps ~ 1000 Mbps Policer Unit: There are two

96 3-6-4.Storm Control Function name: Storm Control Configuration Function description: The switch support storm ingress policer control function t

97 3-6-5.Wizard Function name: Wizard Function description: The QCL configuration Wizard is targeted on user can easy to confi

98 Fig. 3-46 Set up Port Policies Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~24 Port Member: Port Member: 1~24 Fig. 3-47 Set up Port

99 Fig. 3-48 Set up Port Policies Finish Fig. 3-49 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-50 Set up Typical Net

100 Fig. 3-51 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Parameter description: Audio and Video: QuickTime 4 Server / MSN Messenger Phone / Yahoo Me

101 Fig. 3-52 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Parameter description: QCL ID: QCL ID Range: 1~24 Traffic Class: The

102 Fig. 3-54 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Fig. 3-55 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish

103 Fig. 3-56 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Parameter description: QCL #: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~24 F

v Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather condition

104Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~24 TOS Precedence 0~7 Class: Low / Normal / Medium / High Fig. 3-58 Set up TOS Prec

105 Fig. 3-60 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~24 Tag Priority 0~7

106 Fig. 3-62 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Finish

1073-7. SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage

108requesting network management unit belongs to the same community group. If they both don’t have the same community name, they don’t belong to the

109 3-8. ACL The SW24GF switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS. It is used for p

110Port #: Port number: 1~24 Policy ID: Policy ID range:1~8 Action: Permit or Deny forwarding the met ACL packets Rate Limiter ID: Disabled: Disable

1113-8-2.Rate Limiters Function name: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Function description: There are 16 rate limiter ID. You can assign one of the

1123-8-3.Access Control List Function name: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Function description: The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access C

113 Fig. 3-67 Ingress Port Fig. 3-68 Parameter description: Frame Type: Range: Any / Ethernet Type / ARP / IPv4 Any: It is i

6 About this user’s manual In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monito

114 Fig. 3-69 Frame Type Fig. 3-70

115 Fig. 3-71 Fig. 3-72 Fig. 3-73 ARP

116 Fig. 3-74 ARP Fig. 3-75 ARP Fig. 3-76 ARP Fig. 3-77 ARP

117 Fig. 3-79 ARP Fig. 3-80 ARP Fig. 3-81 ARP Fig. 3-82 ARP

118 Fig. 3-83 ARP Fig. 3-84 ARP Fig. 3-85 ARP Fig. 3-86 ARP Fig. 3-87 ARP

119 Fig. 3-88 IPv4 Fig. 3-89 IPv4 Fig. 3-90 IPv4

120 Fig. 3-91 IPv4 Fig. 3-92 IPv4 Fig. 3-93 IPv4 Fig. 3-94 IPv4 Fig. 3-95 IPv4

121 Fig. 3-96 IPv4 Fig. 3-97 IPv4 Fig. 3-98 IPv4 Fig. 3-99 IPv4 Fig. 3-100 IPv4

122 Fig. 3-101 IPv4 Fig. 3-102 IPv4 Fig. 3-103 IPv4 Fig. 3-104 IPv4

123 Fig. 3-105 IPv4 Fig. 3-106 IPv4 Fig. 3-107 IPv4

7 1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of SW24GF SW24GF, a 24-port Gigabit L2 Plus Managed Switch, is a standard switch that meets all

124 Fig. 3-108 IPv4 Fig. 3-109 IPv4 Fig. 3-110 IPv4 Fig. 3-111 IPv4

125 Fig. 3-112 IPv4 Fig. 3-113 IPv4 Fig. 3-114 IPv4

126 Fig. 3-115 IPv4 Fig. 3-116 IPv4 Fig. 3-117 IPv4

127 Fig. 3-118 Action Fig. 3-119 Rate Limiter

128 Fig. 3-120 Port Copy Fig. 3-121 DMAC Filter

129 Fig. 3-122 VLAN ID Filter Fig. 3-123 VLAN ID Filter Fig. 3-124 Tag Priority

130Function name: ACE Configuration Function description: The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries (ACEs), using the shared

131MAC Parameters: (When Frame Type = ARP) SMAC Filter: Range: Any / Specific Any: It is including all source MAC address Speci

132Sender IP Filter: Range: Any / Host / Network Any: Including all sender IP address Host: Only one specific sender host IP address Network: A spe

133Any: Both 0 and 1 0: The ingress ARP/PARP frames where the Hardware size is not equal "0x6" or the Protocol size

8• Key Features in the Device QoS: Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two priority queue and packet transm

134No: The ingress frames is not fragmented packet IP Option: A list of optional specifications for security restrictions, route recording, and sou

135classification ICMP Code Value: Range: 0-255 IP Parameters: (Frame Type = IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter = UDP) Source Port Fil

136Range: 0-65535 Dest. Port Filter: Range: Any / Specific / Range Any: Including all TCP destination ports Specific: According to following Dest.

137TCP ACK: TCP Control Bit ACK: Means Acknowledgment field significant Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Including all TCP ACK case 0:

138Range: Any / Yes / No Any: Including all IP fragment case Yes: The ingress frame is fragmented packet No: The ingress frames is not fragmented p

139Tag Priority: Range: Any / 0-7 Any: Including all Tag Priority values 0-7: The Tag Priority Value is one of number (0-7) Act

1403-8-4.Wizard Function name: Wizard Function description: The wizard function is provide 3 type of typical application for user easy to configure

141 Fig. 3-126 Set up Policy Rules Fig. 3-127 Set up Policy Rules Fig. 3-128 Set up Policy Rules

142 Fig. 3-129 Set up Policy Rules Finish Fig. 3-130 Set up Port Policies Fig. 3-131 Set up Port Policies

143 Fig. 3-132 Set up Port Policies Fig. 3-133 Set up Port Policies Finish Fig. 3-134 Set up Typical Network Application Rul

9group, sends an unsolicited leave group membership report to the all-routers group (244.0.0.2). DHCP Snooping: This feature e

144 Fig. 3-135 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-136 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-137 Set up Typical Network App

145 Fig. 3-138 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Parameter description: Common Server: DHCP / DNS / FTP / HTTP /

143-9. IP MAC Binding The IP network layer uses a four-byte address. The Ethernet link layer uses a six-byte MAC address. Binding these two address

147MAC: Six-byte MAC Address: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx For example: 00-40-c7-00-00-01 IP: Four-byte IP Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx For ex

1483-9-2. IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry Function name: IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry Function description: It to display the IP MAC Binding dynamic

1493-10. 802.1X Configuration 802.1X port-based network access control provides a method to restrict users to access network re

150 The overview of operation flow for the Fig. 3-53 is quite simple. When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE, Authenticator and S

151 Supplicant A B Fig. 3-54 Authenticator C Authentication server The Fig. 3-55 shows the procedure of 802.1X authentica

152 8. If user ID and password is correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Accept to the authenticator. If not correct, the aut

153 Only MultiHost 802.1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch. In this mode, for the devices connected to thi

101-2. Checklist Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:  SW24GF 24-port Layer 2 plus Gigabit Ma

154 3-10-1.Server Function name: 802.1X Server Configuration Function description: This function is used to configure the global parameters for R

155Default port number is 1812. Secret Key: The secret key between authentication server and authenticator. It is a string with

156 3-10-2.Port Configuration Function name: 802.1X Port Configuration Function description: This function is used to configure the parameters for

157Normal: All clients under this port will be authorized when one of the client do 802.1X authentication successfully. Advanc

158reAuthPeriod(1-65535 s): A non-zero number seconds between the periodic re-authentication of the supplicant. Default: 3600 max. Request(1-10): T

1593-10-3.Status Function name: 802.1X Status Function description: Show the each port IEEE 802.1X authentication current oper

160 3-10-4. Statistics Function name: 802.1X Port Statistics Port1 Function description: Show the IEEE 802.1X authentication related counters for

161 3-11. Trunking Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can

162 Per Trunking Group supports a maximum of 12 ready member-ports. Please note that some decisions will automatically be made by the system while y

163 3-11-1.Port Function name: Trunk Port Setting/Status Function description: Port setting/status is used to configure the tr

11 • Supports 802.1Q VLAN • Supports user management and limits three users to login • Maximal packet length can be up to 9600

164LACP: A port use LACP as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using LACP. Static: A port use Static Trunk as its trunk metho

165 3-11-2 Aggregator View Function name: Aggregator View Function description: To display the current port trunking informati

166 3-11-3 ACP System Priority Function name: LACP System Priority Function description: It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID.

167 3-12 STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switch

168Designated Priority: Show the current root bridge priority. Root Port: Show port number connected to root bridge with the lowest path cost. Root

169 3-12-2. Configuration The STP, Spanning Tree Protocol, actually includes RSTP. In the Spanning Tree Configuration, there a

170Hello Time: Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges. It decides how long a brid

171 3-12-3. STP Port Configuration Function name: STP Port Setting Function description: In the STP Port Setting, one item sel

172learning knowledge and forward packets normally. Path Cost Status: It is the contribution value of the path through this port to Root Bridge. ST

173There are three parameters, Auto, True and False, used to configure the type of the point-to-point link. If configure this p

121-4. View of SW24GF Fig. 1-1 Full View of SW24GF 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs) There are 8 TP Gigabit Ethe

1743-13 MSTP The implementation of MSTP is according to IEEE 802.1Q 2005 Clause 13 – Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. MSTP allows frames assigned to

1753-13-2 Region Config Function name: MSTP Region Config Function description: To configure the basic identification of a MST

1763-13-3 Instance View Function name: MSTP Instance Config Function description: Providing an MST instance table which include information(vlan m

177Multiple vlans can belong to an MSTI. All vlans that are not provisioned through this will be automatically assigned to Inst

178Parameter description: Priority: The priority parameter used in the CIST(Common and Internal Spanning Tree) connection. 0 / 4096 / 8192 / 12288 /

179Path Cost: 1 – 200,000,000 The same definition as in the RSTP specification. But in MSTP, this parameter can be respectively

180 Fig. 3-157 Instance Status Parameter description: MSTP State: MSTP protocol is Enable or Disable. Force Version: It shows the current spannin

181CIST ROOT MAC: Mac Address of the CIST root bridge CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST: Root path cost value from the point of vi

182 Fig. 3-158 Port Status Parameter description: Port No: 1-24 Status: The forwarding status.Same definition as of the RSTP specification Possible

183Restricted Role: Same as mentioned in “Port Config” Restricted Tcn: Same as mentioned in “Port Config”

131-4-2. AC Power Input on the Rear Panel One socket on the rear panel is for AC power input. AC Line 100-240V 50/60 Hz F

1843-14. Mirror Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network. For exampl

1853-15. Multicast The function, Multicast, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the me

1863-15-2 IGMP Proxy Function name: IGMP Proxy Configuration Function description: IGMP proxy enables the switch to issue IGMP host messages on beh

187Last Member Query Count : To set last member Query Count on Switch . Available value: 1-16 times Last Member Query Interval

1883-15-3 Snooping Function name: Snooping Function description: IGMP snooping provide the switch to issue to prevent hosts on a local network from

189 3-15-4 Group Membership Function name: Group Membership Function description: To show the IGMP group members information,

190 3-15-5 MVR Function name: MVR Setting Function description: Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) routes packets received in a multicast source VLA

191 3-15-6 MVID Function name: MVID Configuration Function description: To create the Multicast VLAN Registration member and e

192 3-15-7 Group Allow Function name: Group Allow Function description: The Group Allow function allows the IGMP Snooping to set up the IP mult

193 3-15-8 MVR Group Membership Function name: MVR Group Membership Function description: To show the MVR IGMP group members i

142. Installation 2-1. Starting SW24GF Up This section will give users a quick start for: - Hardware and Cable Installation - Managemen

194 3-16. Alarm Configuration Events ConfigurationEmail ConfigurationAlarm Configuration Fig.3-61 Function name: Events Configuration Func

195 3-16-1 Events Function name: Email Configuration Function description: Alarm configuration is used to configure the perso

196 3-16-2 Email Parameter description: Email: Mail Server: the IP address of the server transferring your email. Username: your username on the m

193-17. DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping ClientDHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping EntryDHCP Snooping State Fig.3-62 3-17-1. DHCP Snooping State Fu

1983-17-2. DHCP Snooping Entry Function name: DHCP Snooping Entry Function description: DHCP snooping Entry allows a switch to add the an trust DH

199processed as follows: * If the DHCP packet is a reply packet from a DHCP server, the packet is dropped. * If the DHCP pac

200The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and

201Refer to IEEE 802.1AB-2005 or later for more information. (Default: 5 secs) Mode : To enable or disable the LL

2023-18-2 . LLDP Entry Function name: LLDP Entry Function description: The LLDP Entry function allows a switch to display per port which build the

203that are supported. Also includes information on whether the capabilities are enabled. Management Address: To display includ

15 • TP Port and Cable Installation  In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover, so both types of cable, strai

2043-18-3 . LLDP Statistics Function name: LLDP Statistics Function description: Display the detailed counting number of each port’s LLDP traffic.

205Tx Frames: The counting number of the frames transmitted. Rx Frames: The counting number of the frames transmitted. Frames D

2063-19. Save/ Restore The switch supports three copies of configuration, including the default configuration, working configuration and user config

207 3-19-1. Factory Defaults Function name: Restore Default Configuration (includes default IP address) Function description:

208 Fig. 3-168 Save as User Configuration 3-19-4 . Restore User Function name: Restore User Configuration Function description:

2093-20. Export/ Import Function name: Export/ Import Function description: With this function, user can back up or reload the configuration files

210 3-21. Diagnostics Three functions, including Diagnostics, Loopback Test and Ping Test are contained in this function folder for device self-diag

2113-21-2 .Ping Function name: Ping Test Function description: Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not thr

2123-22 Maintenance This chapter will introduce the reset and firmware upgrade function for the firmware upgrade and key parameters change system ma

2133-23 Logout You can manually logout by performing Logout function. In the switch, it provides another way to logout. You can configure it to logo

16 2-1-2. Installing Chassis to a 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail Fig. 2-2 Caution: Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling

2144. Operation of CLI Management 4-1. CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation. The following description is the brief of t

215 Fig. 4-1 Fig. 4-2

216 4-2. Commands of CLI To see the commands of the mode, please input “?” after the prompt, then all commands will be listed in the screen. All co

217 4-2-1. Global Commands of CLI end Syntax: end Description: Back to the top mode. When you enter this command, your curren

218 help Syntax: help Description: To show available commands. Some commands are the combination of more than two words. When you enter this comman

219 history Syntax: history [#] Description: To show a list of previous commands that you had ever run. When you enter this co

220 logout Syntax: logout Description: When you enter this command via Telnet connection, you would logout the system and disconnect. If you conne

221 restore user Syntax: restore user Description: To restore the startup configuration as user defined configuration. If res

222 save user Syntax: save user Description: To save the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. When you enter this command, the

223 4-2-2. Local Commands of CLI  802.1X set maxReq Syntax: set maxReq <port-range> <vlaue> Description: The

17 Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP module  Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1550nm SFP module The following table lists th

224 set port-control Syntax: set port-control <port-range> <unauthorized| authorized| auto> Description: To set up 802.1X status of e

225set reAuthMax Syntax: set reAuthMax <port-range> <value> Description: The number of reauthentication attempts

226set auth-server Syntax: set auth-server <ip-address> <udp-port> <secret-key> Description: To configure the settings related

227show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the mode of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Exampl

228 reAuthPeriod : 120 max. Request : 2 suppTimeout : 30 serverTimeout : 30 show statistics Syntax: show

229Possible value: A string must be at least 5 character. Example: SW24GF(account)# add aaaaa Password: Confirm Password: SW24G

230Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF(account)# show Account Name Identity ----------------- --------------- admin Administra

231action Syntax: action <port> <permit|deny> <rate_limiter> <port copy> Description: To set the acces

232move Syntax: move <index1> <index2> Description: To move the ACE ( Access Control Entry) configuration between index1 and index2.. A

233set Syntax: set [<index>] [<next index>] [switch | (port <port>) | (policy <policy>)]

18 2-1-3-3. Switch Cascading in Topology • Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically, the switch partitions the collision domain for each por

234rate limiter rate(pps) ------------ ------------ 1 1 2 1 3 1 4

235<#> :email address number, range: 1 to 6 <mail address>:email address Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example:

236Email Address 3: Email Address 4: Email Address 5: Email Address 6: <<events>> del all Syntax: del all <range> Description

237Syntax: set all <range> Description: To enable email and trap of events. Argument: <range>:set the range of even

238 Example: SW24GF(alarm-events)# show Events Email Trap ----------------------------------------- 1 Cold Start

239 show (alarm) Syntax: show Description: The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Events, or E-mail.

240  config-file export Syntax: export <current | user> < ip address> Description: To run the export function. Argument: < Us

241  gvrp set state Syntax: set state < 0 | 1> Description: To disable/ enable the gvrp function. Argument: 0 : dis

242 set applicant Syntax: set applicant <port> < 0 | 1 > Description: To set default applicant mode for each port. Argument: <por

243GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted ---- --------- ---------- --

19Case1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other (See Fig. 2-3).

244GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted ---- --------- ---------- ------------- ---------

245group grpinfo Syntax: group grpinfo <vid> Description: To show the gvrp group. Argument: <vid>: To set the v

246set erp Syntax: set erp <port> Description: Set router ports to enable Argument: <port>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Poss

247Example: SW24GF(igmp)# show igmpp  IP disable dhcp Syntax: disable dhcp Description: To disable the DHCP function of

248 set ip Syntax: set ip <ip> <mask> <gateway> Description: To set the system IP address, subnet mask and gateway. Argument: &

249  ip_mac_binding set entry Syntax: set entry < 0 | 1> < mac> < ip> < port no> < vid> Desc

250MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias ----- ----------------- ---------------- 1) 00-02-03-04-05-06 aaa 2) 00-33-03-04-05-06 ccc 3)

251 1 Enable 1 Normal 2 Enable 2 Normal

252Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status -----------

253To del mac alias entry. Argument: <mac> : set up the MAC format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx Possible value: <mac> : set u

20 Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-5). Fig. 2-5 Port-based VLAN Diagram 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members.

254To display mac alias entry. Argument: None Possible value: none Example: SW24GF(mac-alias)# show MAC Alias No MAC Alias

2551,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,1 8,19,20,21,22,23,24, <<maintenance&g

256set learning Syntax: set learning <range> <auto|disable|secure> Description: To set mac table learning. Argument: <range synta

257 Syntax: show Description: To display mac table maintenance Argument: Noneq Possible value: None Example: SW24GF(mac-maint

258 <<static-mac>> add Syntax: add <mac> <port> <vid> [alias] Description: To add the static mac entry. Argument:

259None Example: SW24GF(mac-static-mac)# show filter Static Filtering Etnry: (Total 1 item(s)) 1) mac: 00-33-03-04-05-06, vid:

260 mirror set mirror Syntax: set mirror < #> Description: To set mirror port and enable/disable mirror function Argument: <#>: por

261 set monitor-source Syntax: set monitor-source <range> Description: To set up the monitoring port of the mirror

262show Syntax: show Description: To display the setting status of mirror configuration. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SW24GF(mirr

263 mstp disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable mstp function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SW2

21 2-1-4. Configuring the Management Agent of SW24GF We offer you three ways to startup the switch management function. They ar

264<Max Age> : available from 6 to 40. Recommended value is 20 <Forward Delay(sec)> : available from 4 to 30. Recommended value is 15 &l

265<port range> syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <admin edge> : 0->non-edge port,1->edge ports Possible

266<Instance Priority> : 0 to 61440 Example: SW24GF(mstp)# set priority 0 4096 SW24GF(mstp)# enable MSTP started SW24GF(mstp)# show instance 0

267 5 FORWARDING DSGN 200000 128 2/2 V V 6 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2/2 V 7 FORWAR

268 11 0 128 2 true auto true false 12 0 128 2 true auto true false 13 0 128

269Instances : 0 SW24GF(mstp)# set version Syntax: set version <stp|rstp|mstp> Description: To set force-version Ar

270 Syntax: show pconf <instance-id> Description: To show port configuration Argument: instance-id:0->CIST;1-4095->MSTI Possible value

271 Syntax: show region-info Description: To show region config Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SW24GF(mstp)# s

272 Action : Accept Access Type : HTTP SNMP Port : 2 3 4 5 8 2) Name : rule1 IP Range : 192.168.2.1-192.168.2.3

273To show management policy list. Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SW24GF(policy)# show 1) Name : rule1

22 2-1-4-1. Configuring the Management Agent of SW24GF through the Serial RS-232 Port To perform the configuration through RS-232 console port, the

274 2 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard sale

275SW24GF(port)# set flow-control 3-10 SW24GF(port)# show config 1 Auto Disabled 9600 Doscard 2 Auto Disabled

276Argument: <port-range>:syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <port-speed>: auto: set auto-negotiation mode 10half: set speed/duplex 10

277Description: To display the each port’s configuration information. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF(po

278 Receive Error Counters Transmit Error Counters ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Rx Drops

279Vendor Rev : 0000 Vendor SN : 5425010708 Date Code : 050530 Temperature : none

280Example: SW24GF(port)# show status Speed/1G/Full Disable Port Link Duplex Rx Pause Tx Pause Descrip

281  qos <<ports>> set class Syntax: set class <#> Description: To set number of classes. Argument:

282 2 Medium 1 3 Weighted Fair 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 3 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 2 / 4 /

283<qce type> : ethernet <value> : 0xfff0 <class> : high Possible value: <dscp>: dscp field, syntax 1,5

23 • Set IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig. 2-7 CLI Management for details about ex-fa

284 <<rate>> set Syntax: set <range> <policer enabled> <rate> <unit> <shaper enabled> <rate> &l

285Possible value: <status> : 1 means enable and 0 means disable <rate> : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1k

286<rate> : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k, 128k , 256k, 512k Example: SW24GF(qos-storm)# set unicast

287<<disable>> Syntax: disable set-ability disable snmp Description: The Disable here is used for the de-activati

288 show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF(sn

289  stp MCheck Syntax: MCheck <range> Description: To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs. Argument: <range>

290 set config Syntax: set config <Bridge Priority> <Hello Time> <Max. Age> <Forward Delay> Description: To set up the p

291 set version Syntax: set version <stp|rstp> Description: To set up the version of STP. Argument: <stp|rstp>:s

292show port Syntax: show port Description: To display the port information of STP. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF# stp SW

293show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the status of STP. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example:

i User's Manual 16-Port SFP + 8-Port Combo GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch Release 1.45

24 2-1-4-2. Configuring the Management Agent of SW24GF through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through t

294  system set contact Syntax: set contact <contact string> Description: To set the contact description of the switch. Argument: <c

295show Syntax: show Description: To display the basic information of the switch. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Exa

296 show Syntax: show Description: To display the trap log. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF(tftp)# show 2 Mon Mar 17 15:18

297Save Successfully set manual Syntax: set manual <YYYY/MM/DD> <hh:mm:ss> Description: To set up the current t

298NTP Server : 209.81.9.7 Timezone : GMT+8:00 Day light Saving : 0 Hours Day light Saving Start : Mth: 1 Day: 1 Hour: 0 Day light Sav

299<port-range> : 1 to 24 <method>: static / lacp <group>: 1-8. <active LACP>: active / passive Example

300 show lacp-priority Syntax: show lacp-priority Description: To display the value of LACP Priority. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Examp

301  vlan del port-group Syntax: del port-group <name> Description: To delete the port-based vlan group. Argument: &l

302 disable sym-vlan Syntax: disable sym-vlan <range> Description: To drop frames from the non-member port. Argument: <range>: which p

303set mode Syntax: set mode < port | tag > [up-link] Description: To set switch VLAN mode, including port-based and tag

Fig. 2-10 the Login Screen for Web 2-1-5. IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are th

304set port-role Syntax: set port-role <range> <access|trunk|hybrid> [vid] Description: To set egress rule: configure the port roles. A

305set tag-group Syntax: set tag-group <vid> <name> <range> <#> Description: To add or edit the tag-ba

306Possible value: None. Example: SW24GF(vlan)# show pvid Port PVID Rule1 Rule2 Port Rule Untag Vid ------ ------ --------- ---------

307 5. Maintenance 5-1. Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows:  The atta

308 Appendix A Technical Specifications Features  16 fiber (SFP) switching ports are compliant with SX/LX..etc-LC.  8 Gigabit TP/SFP fiber are

309 Hardware Specifications  Standard Compliance: IEEE802.3/802.3ab / 802.3z / 802.3u / 802.3x  Network Interface: Con

310Frequency : 5060 Hz Consumption : 40W  Ambient Temperature : 0 to 40C  Humidity :

311Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications The DB-9 cable is used for connecting a terminal or terminal emulator to the Managed Switch’s RS-2

26 0 Network address Host address Class B: IP address range between 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.255.255. Each class B network has

27subnet is used to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise basis. It is des

28/29 8 6 /28 16 14 /27 32 30 /26 64 62 /25 128 126 /24 256 254 /23 512 510 /22 1024 1022 /21 2048 2046 /20 4096 4094 /19 8192 8190 /18 1

29 Fig. 2-12 First, IP Address: as shown in the Fig. 2-12, enter “192.168.1.1”, for instance. For sure, an IP address such as

30 2-2. Typical Applications The SW24GF implements 8 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable module supporting com

31 Fig. 2-14 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig. 2-15 Office Network Connection

323. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the SW24GF through the web user interface it suppor

33above, Netscape V7.1 above or FireFox V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser

iiThe information in this document is subject to change without notice. Unless the explicit written permission of Manufacture Corporation, this doc

34• The Information of Page Layout  On the top side, it shows the front panel of the switch. In the front panel, the linked ports will display g

35 PortMAC QoSSystemVLANGVRPSNMPACLRoot IP MAC Binding802.1XTrunkSTPMSTPMirroringMulticast AlarmDHCP SnoopingLLDPSave/Restore

36 3-1-1. System Information Function name: System Information Function description: Show the basic system information. Fig. 3-4 Parameter descrip

37System up time: The time accumulated since this switch is powered up. Its format is day, hour, minute, second. Current time: Show the system tim

38 3-1-2. Account Configuration In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modif

39 Fig. 3-6 Parameter description: Current Time: Show the current time of the system. Manual: This is the functi

40Default Time zone: +8 Hrs. Daylight Saving: Daylight saving is adopted in some countries. If set, it will adjust the time lag or in advance in uni

41 3-1-4. IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch. Without the proper setti

42 IP address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function “Disable”. Then, click <Apply> butto

43 DNS: It is Domain Name Server used to serve the translation between IP address and name address. The switch supports DNS cl

iii DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS ” AND MANUFACTURE AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO WARRANTIES, E

44 3-1-5. Loop Detection The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s(looping detection frame) MAC ad

45 3-1-6. Management Policy Through the management security configuration, the manager can do the strict setup to control the s

46 Function name: Management Security Configuration Function description: The switch offers Management Security Configuration function. With this fu

47VID: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. Wh

483-1-7. System log The System Log provides information about system logs, including information when the device was booted, how the ports are opera

49 3-1-8. Virtual Stack Function name: Virtual Stack Function description: Virtual Stack Management(VSM) is the group manageme

50Parameter description: State: It is used for the activation or de-activation of VSM. Default is Enable. Role: The role that the switch would like

513-2. Port Configuration Four functions, including Port Status, Port Configuration, Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this functio

523-2-1. Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port. In this configuration function, you can set/reset the

53Parameter description: Port: To display the port index Media: To display the port media type with UTP or SFP

54 3-2-2.Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports’ current status and reports it by the order of port number, media

55Parameter Description: Port: Display the port number. The number is 1 – 24. Both port 1-8 are optional modules. Link: Show t

56 Parameter description of Port 1 ~ Port 24: Connector Type: Display the connector type, for instance, UTP, SC, ST, LC and so on. Fiber Type: Dis

57counting about the traffic of the port, no matter the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-15, the window can show all ports

58Total transmitted bytes. Receive: Total received bytes. Error: Transmit: Number of bad packets transmitted. Receive: Number of bad packets receiv

593-2-4. Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port, no matter t

60Rx Low Priority Packets: Number of Rx packets classified as low priority. Rx Broadcast: Show the counting number of the received broadcast packet.

61Tx 256-511 Bytes: Number of 256 ~ 511-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 512-1023 Bytes: Number of 512 ~ 102

623-2-5. Power Saving The function of Power Saving and provides the Power saving for reduce the power consumption with "ActiPHY Power Managemen

633-3. VLAN The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1Q) and Port-based VLAN. Support 4094 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094. VLAN configuration is u

i Table of Contents CAUTION...

64Tag-based: Tag-based VLAN identifies its member by VID. This is quite different from port-based VLAN. If there are any more rules in ingress filte

65The ports in the same LAN segment will forward any packet in the same segment ports, the received packets will be forwarded t

66 3-3-2. Tag-based Group Function name: Tag-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of existed Tag-based VLAN Gr

67This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN, “Enable” means it is a member of the VLAN. Jus

68 Fig. 3-20-1 3-3-3. Port-based Group Function name: Port-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of the existe

69Create a new Port-based VLAN. Input the VLAN name and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No., then, p

70 3-3-4. Ports Function name: VLAN Port Configuration Function description: In VLAN Tag Rule Setting, user can input VID number to each port. The

71PVID: This PVID range will be 1-4094. Before you set a number x as PVID, you have to create a Tag-based VLAN with VID x. For

723-3-5. Port Isolation Function name: Port Isolation Function description: Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on

733-3-6. Management Function name: Management Function description: To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. Fig.

ii3-4-2. Static Filter...76 3-4

74 3-4. MAC MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, MAC Table Maintenance, Static Forward, Static Filter an

75Auto: Enable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism. Disable: Disable this port MAC address dynamic learning mecha

76 3-4-2. Static Filter Function name: Static Filter Function Description: Static Filter is a function that denies the packet forwarding if the pa

77 3-4-3. Static Forward Function Name: Static Forward Function Description: Static Forward is a function that allows the user

78 3-4-4. MAC Alias Function name: MAC Alias Function description: MAC Alias function is used to let you assign MAC address a plain English name. T

79 3-4-5. MAC Table Function name: Dynamic MAC Table Function Description: Display the static or dynamic learning MAC entry a

80 3-5. GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain t

81tion is simply to let you enable or disable GVRP function. You down the list and click the <Downward> arrow key to choo

82sed to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port this mode, the switch dynamic VLAN will be created when Enabled: the switch does not creat

83 3-5-2. Counter Function name: GVRP Counter Function description: All GVRP counters are mainly divided into Received and Tra

iii3-17-2. DHCP Snooping Entry...19

84Empty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is received by the GARP application. Transmitted: Total GVRP Packets: Total GARP BP

85 3-5-3. Group Function name: GVRP Group VLAN Information Function description: To show the dynamic group member and their in

86 3-6. QoS(Quality of Service) Configuration The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. There ar

87Number of Classes: 1 / 2 / 4 Port: User can choose the port (1~24) respectively with Priority Class on Per Port Priority fun

88 3-6-2. Qos Control List Function name: Qos Control List Configuration Function description: The switch support four QoS queues per port with str

89 QCE Configuration: The QCL consists of 12 QoS Control Entries (QCEs) that are searched from the top of the list to the bott

90 Fig. 3-39 Fig. 3-40 Fig. 3-41

91 Fig. 3-42 Parameter description: QCL#: QCL number : 1~24 QCE Type: Ethernet Type / VLAN ID / UDP/TCP Port / DSCP / ToS / Ta

920x6559 Raw Frame Relay [RFC1701] 0x8035 DRARP, Dynamic RARP. RARP, Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. 0x8037 Novell Netware IPX 0x809B EtherT

93UDP/TCP Port Range: The configurable ports range: 0~65535 You can refer to following UDP/TCP port-numbers information. http:/